- Cool mist humidifiers (evaporative or ultrasonic): Release cool, invisible mist. Safer for children and pets as there's no hot water. Evaporative uses a fan and wick, and ultrasonic uses high-frequency vibrations.
- Warm mist humidifiers: Boil water to release warm, visible steam. Can be perceived as more soothing, may kill airborne bacteria, but poses a burn risk.